I'll chime in:
There are many different configurations out there in the big industrial world of ours. However, there are two major types that are most commonly used.
First and foremost, I am going to say that the "Type 15" is generally the standard in most industrial applications.

The second is the "Automotive" or "T" type (couldn't find an image of one) Made by Wilton.
Now, there are a dozen or so type configurations, like
Type 11
Type 12
Type 14
Type 58
Most of these all have 1/4" to 1/2" NPT inside diameter and CFM or airflow rate indicated which type you may want to use.
In my shop, we use the Type 15 on all airtools and air nozzles under 3/8" NPT.
All pneumatic fittings are generally measured by the inside diameter of the hone supplying the air.
Dan
